Design System Problems

Who Writes Documentation

January 15, 2026 • 5 min read

Who Writes Documentation

Who writes documentation determines documentation style, depth, and maintenance sustainability. Different contributor types bring different strengths and perspectives. Understanding contributor options helps organizations structure documentation responsibility effectively.

Who Can Write Documentation

Multiple roles can contribute to design system documentation. Technical writers specialize in creating clear, accurate documentation. Developers understand technical implementation details deeply. Designers understand design decisions and usage guidelines. Product managers understand user needs and strategic context. Each brings valuable perspective.

The question of who writes documentation is rarely answered with a single role. Most documentation benefits from multiple perspectives. Technical accuracy from developers, usage guidance from designers, and clarity from writers combine to create comprehensive documentation.

How Different Contributors Approach Documentation

Technical writers bring documentation craft expertise. They understand information architecture, writing for diverse audiences, and maintaining consistent style. They may lack deep technical or design knowledge, requiring collaboration with subject matter experts.

Developers bring implementation expertise. They understand APIs, code patterns, and technical constraints. Developer-written documentation often excels at technical accuracy but may assume too much reader knowledge or prioritize implementation over usage.

Designers bring design rationale expertise. They understand why components work as they do, when to use them, and how they relate to overall design approach. Designer-written documentation often excels at usage guidance but may lack technical implementation detail.

Key Considerations

Common Questions

Should developers be required to write documentation for their components?

Requiring developer documentation has benefits and challenges. Benefits include documentation from those who know implementation best and documentation shipping with components. Challenges include varying writing quality, documentation competing with development priorities, and potential lack of user perspective. Many organizations require developers to provide technical content that technical writers or editors refine. This approach captures developer knowledge while ensuring documentation quality.

How do teams get documentation contributions from busy contributors?

Getting contributions from busy people requires reducing friction and demonstrating value. Templates reduce writing effort. Clear expectations set reasonable contribution scope. Editing support improves contributions without requiring perfect drafts. Recognition for contributions acknowledges effort. Demonstrating how documentation helps users and reduces support burden shows contribution value. Making contribution easy and valued encourages participation.

Summary

Multiple roles can write design system documentation, each bringing different strengths. Technical writers bring craft expertise, developers bring technical knowledge, and designers bring usage perspective. Collaboration and review ensure documentation combines these perspectives effectively.

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